wf-transcriptomes-v202/main.nf
2021-12-08 14:34:07 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env nextflow
// Developer notes
//
// This template workflow provides a basic structure to copy in order
// to create a new workflow. Current recommended pratices are:
// i) create a simple command-line interface.
// ii) include an abstract workflow scope named "pipeline" to be used
// in a module fashion.
// iii) a second concreate, but anonymous, workflow scope to be used
// as an entry point when using this workflow in isolation.
import groovy.json.JsonBuilder
import java.util.ArrayList;
nextflow.enable.dsl = 2
include { fastq_ingress } from './lib/fastqingress'
include { start_ping; end_ping } from './lib/ping'
process summariseReads {
// concatenate fastq and fastq.gz in a dir
label "isoforms"
cpus 1
input:
tuple path(directory), val(sample_name), val(type)
output:
tuple val(sample_name), path('*'), emit: summary
script:
"""
fastcat -s ${sample_name} -r ${sample_name}.stats -x ${directory} > /dev/null
"""
}
process getVersions {
label "isoforms"
cpus 1
output:
path "versions.txt"
script:
"""
python -c "import pysam; print(f'pysam,{pysam.__version__}')" >> versions.txt
python -c "import aplanat; print(f'aplanat,{aplanat.__version__}')" >> versions.txt
python -c "import pandas; print(f'pandas,{pandas.__version__}')" >> versions.txt
python -c "import seaborn; print(f'seaborn,{seaborn.__version__}')" >> versions.txt
fastcat --version | sed 's/^/fastcat,/' >> versions.txt
minimap2 --version | sed 's/^/minimap2,/' >> versions.txt
samtools --version | head -n 1 | sed 's/ /,/' >> versions.txt
bedtools --version | head -n 1 | sed 's/ /,/' >> versions.txt
python -c "import pychopper; print(f'pychopper,{pychopper.__version__}')" >> versions.txt
gffread --version | sed 's/^/gffread,/' >> versions.txt
seqkit version | head -n 1 | sed 's/ /,/' >> versions.txt
csvtk version | head -n 1 | sed 's/ /,/' >> versions.txt
stringtie --version | sed 's/^/stringtie,/' >> versions.txt
gffcompare --version | head -n 1 | sed 's/ /,/' >> versions.txt
spoa --version | sed 's/^/spoa,/' >> versions.txt
"""
}
process getParams {
label "isoforms"
cpus 1
output:
path "params.json"
script:
def paramsJSON = new JsonBuilder(params).toPrettyString()
"""
# Output nextflow params object to JSON
echo '$paramsJSON' > params.json
"""
}
process preprocess_reads {
/*
Concatenate reads from a sample directory.
Optionally classify, trim, and orient cDNA reads using cdna_classifier from pychopper
*/
label "isoforms"
cpus params.threads
input:
tuple path(directory), val(sample_id), val(type)
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path("full_length_reads.fq"), emit: full_len_reads
tuple val(sample_id), path('cdna_classifier_report.tsv'), emit: report
// val "${sample_id}", emit: sample_id
// path 'cdna_classifier_report.tsv', optional: true, emit: cdna_class_report
// Not sure if this is an antipattern, but it's function is to publish all the files to the publishDir dir
script:
"""
fastcat -s ${sample_id} -r ${sample_id}.stats -x ${directory} > input_reads.fq
if [[ ${params.use_pychopper} == true ]];
then
cdna_classifier.py -t ${params.threads} ${params.pychopper_opts} input_reads.fq full_length_reads.fq
generate_pychopper_stats.py --data cdna_classifier_report.tsv --output .
else
ln -s `realpath input_reads.fq` full_length_reads.fq
fi
"""
}
process generate_fq_stats {
label "isoforms"
input:
tuple(sample_id), path(fastq), val(unused)
output:
path "*"
script:
"""
run_fastq_qc.py --fastq ${fastq} --output .
"""
}
process build_minimap_index{
/*
Build minimap index from reference genome
*/
label "isoforms"
cpus params.threads
input:
file reference
output:
path "genome_index.mmi", emit: index
script:
"""
minimap2 -t ${params.threads} ${params.minimap_index_opts} -I 1000G -d "genome_index.mmi" ${reference}
"""
}
process map_reads{
/*
Map reads to reference using minimap2.
Filter reads by mapping quality.
Filter reads where length of poly(A) > max_poly_run at either ends of the read (defined by poly_context)
*/
label "isoforms"
cpus params.threads
input:
file index
file reference
tuple val(sample_id), file(fastq_reads)
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path("reads_aln_sorted.bam"), emit: bam
tuple val(sample_id), path("read_aln_stats.tsv"), emit: stats
script:
def ab = "reads_aln_sorted.bam"
def af = "internal_priming_fail.tsv"
def fs = "context_internal_priming_fail_start.fasta"
def fe = "context_internal_priming_fail_end.fasta"
def fasta_reads = "reads.fa"
def ContextFilter = """AlnContext: { Ref: "${reference}", LeftShift: -${params.poly_context}, RightShift: ${params.poly_context},
RegexEnd: "[Aa]{${params.max_poly_run},}",
Stranded: True,Invert: True, Tsv: "internal_priming_fail.tsv"} """
"""
seqkit fq2fa ${fastq_reads} -o ${fasta_reads};
minimap2 -t ${params.threads} -ax splice ${params.minimap2_opts} ${index} ${fasta_reads}\
| samtools view -q ${params.minimum_mapping_quality} -F 2304 -Sb -\
| seqkit bam -j ${params.threads} -x -T '${ContextFilter}' -\
| samtools sort -@ ${params.threads} -o ${ab} -;
((seqkit bam -s -j ${params.threads} ${ab} 2>&1) | tee read_aln_stats.tsv ) || true
if [[ -s ${af} ]];
then
tail -n +2 ${af} | awk '{{print ">" \$1 "\\n" \$4 }}' - > ${fs}
tail -n +2 ${af} | awk '{{print ">" \$1 "\\n" \$6 }}' - > ${fe}
fi
"""
}
process plot_aln_stats{
/*
Create a pdf of alignemnt statistis.
*/
label 'isoforms'
input:
tuple val(sample_id), path (aln_stats)
output:
path "*"
script:
"""
plot_aln_stats.py ${aln_stats} -r read_aln_stats.pdf
"""
}
process split_bam{
/*
Partition BAM file into loci or bundles with `params.bundle_min_reads` minimum size
If no splitting required, just create single symbolic link to a single bundle.
Output tuples containing `sample_id` so bundles can be combined later in th pipeline.
*/
label 'isoforms'
cpus params.threads
input:
tuple val(sample_id), path(bam)
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path('*.bam'), emit: bundles
script:
if (params["bundle_min_reads"] != false)
"""
seqkit bam -j ${params.threads} -N ${params.bundle_min_reads} ${bam} -o bam_bundles/
mv bam_bundles/* .
"""
else
"""
mkdir -p ./${sample_id}_bam_bundles
ln -s ${bam} ${sample_id}_bam_bundles/000000000_ALL:0:1_bundle.bam
"""
}
process stringtie{
/*
Takes in aligned reads in bam format that may be a chunk of a larger alignment file.
$G_FLAG specifies whether or not to use reference annotation as a guide in transcript assembly.
Output gff annotation files in a tuple with `sample_id` for combining into samples late rin the pipeline.
*/
label 'isoforms'
cpus params.threads
input:
tuple val(sample_id), path(bam)
file ref_annotation
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path('*.gff'), emit: gff_bundles
script:
def out_filename = bam.name.replaceFirst(~/\.[^\.]+$/, '') + '.gff'
def label = "STR.${bam.name.split('_')[0].toInteger()}."
def G_FLAG = ref_annotation.name.startsWith('OPTIONAL_FILE') ? '' : "-G ${ref_annotation}"
"""
stringtie --rf ${G_FLAG} -L -v -p ${params.threads} ${params.stringtie_opts} -o ${out_filename} \
${bam} 2>/dev/null
"""
}
process merge_gff_bundles{
/*
Merge gff bundles into a single gff file.
*/
label 'isoforms'
input:
tuple val(sample_id), path (gff_bundle)
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path('*.gff'), emit: gff
script:
def merged_gff = "str_merged_${sample_id}.gff"
"""
echo '#gff-version 2' >> $merged_gff;
echo '#pipeline-nanopore-isoforms: stringtie' >> $merged_gff;
for fn in ${gff_bundle};
do
grep -v '#' \$fn >> $merged_gff
done
"""
}
process run_gff_compare{
/*
Compare query and reference annotations.
*/
label 'isoforms'
input:
tuple val(sample_id), path(query_annotation)
path ref_annotation
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path('str_merged.annotated.gtf'), emit: merged_annotated
tuple val(sample_id), path('str_merged.stats'), emit: stats
tuple val(sample_id), path('str_merged.tracking'), emit: tracking
script:
"""
echo "Doing comparison of reference annotation: ${ref_annotation} and the current annotation"
gffcompare -o str_merged -r ${ref_annotation} ${params.gffcompare_opts} ${query_annotation}
generate_tracking_summary.py --tracking str_merged.tracking --output_dir . --annotation ${ref_annotation}
if [[ ${params.plot_gffcmp_stats} == true ]];
then
plot_gffcmp_stats.py -r str_gffcmp_report.pdf -t str_merged.tracking str_merged.stats;
fi
"""
}
process run_gffread{
/*
Write out a transctiptome file based on the gff annotations.
*/
label 'isoforms'
input:
tuple val(sample_id), path(gff_merged), path(merged_ann_gff)
path reference_seq
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path('*.fas'), emit: transcriptome
script:
def str_transcriptome = "${sample_id}_str_transcriptome.fas"
def merged_transcriptome = "${sample_id}_merged_transcriptome.fas"
"""
gffread -g ${reference_seq} -w ${str_transcriptome} ${gff_merged}
if [ -f ${merged_ann_gff} ]
then
gffread -F -g ${reference_seq} -w ${merged_transcriptome} ${merged_ann_gff}
else
touch ${merged_transcriptome}
fi
"""
}
process makeReport {
label "isoforms"
input:
path versions
path params
tuple val(sample_id), path(seqs), path(aln_stats), path(gffcompare_tracking), path(gffcompare_stats),
path(cdna_class_report)
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path("wf-isoforms-*.html"), emit: report
script:
def report_name = "wf-isoforms-${sample_id}_report.html"
def opt_gff_track = gffcompare_tracking.name.startsWith('OPTIONAL_FILE') ? '' : "--gffcompare_tracking ${gffcompare_tracking}"
def opt_gff_stats = gffcompare_stats.name.startsWith('OPTIONAL_FILE') ? '' : "--gffcompare_stats ${gffcompare_stats}"
"""
report.py ${report_name} --versions ${versions} ${seqs} --params params.json \
--alignment_stats ${aln_stats} \
${opt_gff_track} \
${opt_gff_stats} \
--pychop_report ${cdna_class_report}
"""
}
// See https://github.com/nextflow-io/nextflow/issues/1636
// This is the only way to publish files from a workflow whilst
// decoupling the publish from the process steps.
process output {
// publish inputs to output directory
label "isoforms"
publishDir "${params.results_dir}/${sample_id}", mode: 'copy', pattern: "*"
input:
tuple val(sample_id), file(fname)
output:
file fname
"""
echo "Writing output files"
"""
}
// workflow module
workflow pipeline {
take:
reads
ref_genome
ref_annotation
main:
map_sample_ids_cls = {it ->
/* Harmonize tuples
output:
tuple val(sample_id), path('*.gff')
When there are multiple paths, will emit:
[sample_id, [path, path ..]]
when there's a single path, this:
[sample_id, path]
This closure makes both cases:
[[sample_id, path][sample_id, path]].
*/
if (it[1].getClass() != java.util.ArrayList){
// If only one path, `it` will be [sample_id, path]
return [it]
}
l = [];
for (x in it[1]){
l.add(tuple(it[0], x))
}
return l
}
summariseReads(reads)
sample_ids = summariseReads.out.summary.collect({it -> it[0]})
software_versions = getVersions()
workflow_params = getParams()
preprocess_reads(reads)
// generate_fq_stats(preprocess_reads.out.sample) skip for now
build_minimap_index(ref_genome)
map_reads(build_minimap_index.out.index, ref_genome, preprocess_reads.out.full_len_reads)
// plot_aln_stats(map_reads.out.bam)
split_bam(map_reads.out.bam)
stringtie(split_bam.out.bundles.flatMap(map_sample_ids_cls), ref_annotation)
merge_gff_bundles(stringtie.out.gff_bundles.groupTuple())
use_ref_ann = !ref_annotation.name.startsWith('OPTIONAL_FILE')
if (use_ref_ann){
run_gff_compare(merge_gff_bundles.out.gff, ref_annotation)
run_gffread(merge_gff_bundles.out.gff.join(run_gff_compare.out.merged_annotated),
ref_genome)
gff_tracking = run_gff_compare.out.tracking
gff_stats = run_gff_compare.out.stats
}else{
// Create dummy file paths to satisfy required path inputs of processes
// Add to tuple with sample_id to guide to correct sample
gff_tracking = sample_ids.combine(Channel.fromPath("$projectDir/data/OPTIONAL_FILE")).view()
gff_stats = sample_ids.combine(Channel.fromPath("$projectDir/data/OPTIONAL_FILE_1"))
}
makeReport(
software_versions,
workflow_params,
summariseReads.out.summary
.join(map_reads.out.stats)
.join(gff_tracking)
.join(gff_stats)
.join(preprocess_reads.out.report)
)
if (use_ref_ann){
results = preprocess_reads.out.report
.concat(merge_gff_bundles.out.gff,
run_gff_compare.out.stats,
run_gff_compare.out.merged_annotated,
run_gffread.out.transcriptome,
makeReport.out.report
)
}else{ // Write a minimal report if no reference annotation is given
results = preprocess_reads.out.report
.concat(merge_gff_bundles.out.gff,
makeReport.out.report
)
}
emit:
results
telemetry = workflow_params
}
// entrypoint workflow
WorkflowMain.initialise(workflow, params, log)
workflow {
start_ping()
params.results_dir = "${params.out_dir}/output"
fastq = file(params.fastq, type: "file")
if (!fastq.exists()) {
println("--fastq: File doesn't exist, check path.")
exit 1
}
if (params.ref_genome){
ref_genome = file(params.ref_genome, type: "file")
if (!ref_genome.exists()) {
println("--reference: File doesn't exist, check path.")
exit 1
}
}
ref_annotation = null
if (params.ref_annotation){
ref_annotation = file(params.ref_annotation, type: "file")
if (!ref_annotation.exists()) {
println("--annotation: File doesn't exist, check path.")
exit 1
}
}else{
ref_annotation = file("$projectDir/data/OPTIONAL_FILE")
}
reads = fastq_ingress(
params.fastq, params.out_dir, params.sample, params.sample_sheet, params.sanitize_fastq
)
pipeline(reads, ref_genome, ref_annotation)
output(
pipeline.out.results
)
end_ping(pipeline.out.telemetry)
}